Major global operation targets illegal online medicines, millions seized
19 May 2026
The coordinated effort, known as INTERPOL’s Operation Pangea XVIII, involved regulators and law enforcement agencies from 90 countries working together to stop the trade in counterfeit and unapproved health products.
Over a two-week period, authorities seized nearly 6 million units of illegal and unapproved medicines worth about $20.7 million. More than 260 arrests were made, and over 60 criminal groups were shut down. Around 5,700 websites and social media accounts selling these products were also taken offline.
In Australia, regulators removed online advertising for weight-loss products, cosmetic treatment medicines, and other medical goods. Authorities also seized more than 900,000 units of illegal therapeutic products across the country.
TGA Deputy Secretary Professor Anthony Lawler said the operation highlights how widespread the global illegal medicines trade has become and the risks it poses to public safety. He said close cooperation with international partners and border agencies helps prevent harmful products from reaching Australians.
The TGA worked alongside the Australian Border Force to identify and stop suspicious imports. Any illegal goods detected are confiscated and destroyed.
A large number of seized products in Australia were melatonin medicines, which are usually prescription-only. Investigations have shown some overseas versions contain incorrect doses or no active ingredient, creating potential health risks.
Other products seized included nicotine pouches, weight-loss medicines, erectile dysfunction treatments, vitamins, supplements, and a range of cosmetic and performance-related products. Counterfeit medicines such as ivermectin, botulinum toxin, and semaglutide were also identified.
Although the Personal Importation Scheme allows limited access to some unapproved medicines for personal use, most therapeutic goods must be approved and listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) before they can be legally imported or supplied.
Health authorities are warning consumers to be cautious when buying medicines online, especially from overseas sellers, due to risks of unsafe or unregulated products.
People who illegally import medicines may face fines, seizure of goods, and legal consequences.
https://www.tga.gov.au/
Source: Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) / INTERPOL Operation Pangea XVIII