Recognising the early signs of cerebral palsy and finding support
08 Sep 2026
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders caused by injury or changes to the developing brain. It is permanent and does not usually get worse over time, although the way it affects a person can change as they grow. Some people with cerebral palsy may also experience difficulties with vision, hearing, speech, learning, feeding or epilepsy.
Signs to look out for
Some early signs of cerebral palsy in babies and young children can include:
- Low or floppy muscle tone
- Difficulty holding up their head
- Stiff muscles or muscle spasms
- Poor muscle control, reflexes or posture
- Delays in reaching developmental milestones
- Difficulty feeding or swallowing
- Using one side of the body more than the other
Not every child will have the same signs, and symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of cerebral palsy.
If a child is not reaching expected developmental milestones or shows signs that may suggest cerebral palsy, parents and carers can speak with their GP, early childhood nurse or paediatrician. Early assessment can help children access appropriate support and intervention sooner.
Cerebral Palsy Alliance reports that around 50 million people worldwide live with cerebral palsy. In Australia, a range of services and evidence-based resources are available to support people with cerebral palsy and their families.
Useful resources
- World Cerebral Palsy Day factsheet
- Cerebral Palsy Alliance: Information about cerebral palsy
- Signs and symptoms: Early signs to look for
- Services and early diagnosis: Information about assessment and early support
- Early Response Therapy Program: Support for babies and children at risk of cerebral palsy
- Refer a client: Referral information for health professionals
- World Cerebral Palsy Day: Information and awareness resources
Early diagnosis and intervention can help families understand a child's needs and connect with appropriate therapies and support.
Recognising the early signs of cerebral palsy and finding support
Source: Cerebral Palsy Alliance