Lung cancer screening off to a strong start
16 Jan 2026
New federal government data shows that by mid-December 2025, 49,473 people had enrolled in the National Lung Cancer Screening Program, which began in July 2025. The program is designed for people aged 50 to 70 who have a history of smoking and do not currently have symptoms, offering a low-dose CT scan to help detect lung cancer earlier.
So far, screening results indicate that around 5,000 participants will need closer follow-up scans, while 560 people have been referred for urgent further investigation.
Cancer Australia CEO Professor Dorothy Keefe said the early figures highlight the program’s importance.
“This program marks a significant step forward in improving cancer outcomes in Australia,” she said.
“By detecting lung cancer earlier through accessible and culturally safe screening services, we can improve survival rates. We strongly encourage eligible people to take part — early detection saves lives.”
Lung cancer remains one of the five most commonly diagnosed cancers in Australia and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths nationwide. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare data shows the five-year survival rate between 2017 and 2021 was 27 per cent, the lowest of any cancer type.
First announced in 2023, the National Lung Cancer Screening Program is the first nationwide cancer screening initiative introduced since the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program launched in 2006.
Health professionals can find further guidance on assessing patient eligibility in the RACGP Red Book for preventive activities.
Source: Australian Government, Cancer Australia, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare